columns:
The types of stone columns are among the best ideas of architecture and design of the exterior and interior of the building. Stone columns are made from the best building stones with high resistance, and as you know, stone columns have been used to bear the pressure on palaces, emirates and buildings since ancient times. In addition to the mentioned role, these columns have played a huge role in showing the magnificent appearance of that palace or emirate. If you take a look at the stone industry, you can better understand the combination of art and this industry. The art of making columns has created columns with different designs. Stone columns use the most beautiful building stones for installation inside or on the exterior of various buildings, villas and palaces. Fortunately, there are sources of high-quality building stone inside Iran, one of these valuable sources is in the city of Isfahan and the town of Mahmudabad, and Mirzaei Stone Group has monopolized several mines and from production to consumption, according to the opinion of our dear customers. At an affordable price, in any design and color you want, it provides you with different types of stones. In order for these columns to be built, a previous plan and map must be prepared, and Mirzaei stone collection has specialists who can help you in this field so that you can make a more informed purchase. When the most beautiful exterior for your building is implemented, the value of your property will increase and it will be included in luxury buildings.
Types of Columns:
Stone columns are made in different shapes and types depending on the opinion of the customers, but they are generally divided into two categories: cubic (square) and round (cylindrical).
* Round or cylindrical stone columns:
In the past, round stone columns were made using cope stones, but now these columns are made with flat stones of different thicknesses depending on the customers' opinion. Round stone columns are also called simple columns. Most of these stone columns are round, uniform and integrated, which feature is very important, these columns can match any model and shape, and for this reason, they have many fans who, with the popularity of the Roman facade in Iran, use This type of stone columns has become popular. These columns are used in classic and Roman facades, house entrances, home interior decoration, inside hotels, luxury houses, duplexes, etc.
* square or square stone pillars:
The square column is another very beautiful column that is mostly used for elegant houses and halls
The square column, as its name suggests, is square and has two designs, simple and patterned
In addition to the above two, columns have other diverse types; Among them, he mentioned simple, kashki, half round column, flat column, three-sided, full piece, half support, double support and sticky support, which are not included in this article and will be explained in detail in the next articles.
The Benefits of Stone Columns:
Using stones in columns has several advantages, which I will mention below: 1. Stone columns make the building more attractive. Stone columns can be used for both exterior and interior facades of buildings and make the facade twice as attractive. Columns inside the building are mostly used on the sides of the stairs and on the exterior they are mostly used near the entrance door of the buildings, but the place of the columns inside or outside the buildings depends on the opinion of the customer and the plan of the buildings. which can be placed in different places. Below you can see some photos that show the placement of columns in different areas:
2. Very easy to install
Columns are easier to install than stones, and in most cases, columns are made individually, transported to the desired location, and glued together. The important thing in the matter of transporting and installing the columns is that a skilled and experienced person should do the work so that the different parts of the column are well attached and secured so that the risk of falling and tearing down is zero.
3. Speed of production process:
The steps of creating and building the columns have a faster process than the steps of stone cutting, and this factor has made the columns more and more popular.
4. Strengthening the building:
According to the type of building plan or emirate, the columns can be placed in different places of the house and make the building stronger and play a significant role in the life of the buildings.
Stone columns components:
Columns in another type of classification are generally divided into two categories, which are three-piece columns and integrated columns. Now the columns are divided into three parts, each of which will be explained below: 1. The head of a stone pillar: This part of the column is installed on the top of the column and the other name of the head of the columns is head, which can multiply the beauty of the columns. This component does not have the executive limit of the column base, and the column heads can have different models with different designs and different types of stones. Considering the many models of columns, it should be noted that suitable capitals should be used next to them to double their beauty and since they have enough precision in choosing the columns, but in choosing the capitals, this Accuracy decreases. After a while, the effect of the columns becomes less and more attention is paid to the capitals, and this is where the only thing that becomes the most attractive are the stone capitals. 2. The foot of the stone pillar: In fact, the base or poston is like a platform on which the body of the column is placed, and in other words, the poston is located under the column. Paston is used in the interior and exterior of Roman and classical buildings. The floor of the pastoons is usually flat and has two models, one piece and two pieces, the first model consists of a half circle or square and other patterns and the second model is made of two half circles or squares or other patterns. become These pastes have various forms that depend on the opinion of the customers. 3. The main body of the stone pillar: The main body of the columns can have various patterns and designs depending on where it is used; For example, nowadays, in ordinary buildings, simple columns are used in their internal and external facades, but in the internal and external facades, they give beautiful and diverse designs to the columns, which create a unique beauty and effect. buildings and this issue depends on the customer's opinion and taste. Also, during the Achaemenid period, various columns and capitals were used, and even after years passed, these columns and capitals are still standing and represent the peak of art and culture of us Iranians. In the architectural style of the historical facades of the city of Isfahan, in their interior and exterior, we see columns with various designs and colors, each of which shows the ingenuity and beautiful creativity of the ancient Iranian people and architects.